FAA Ground School Practice Test

After a crash, one of the first actions a pilot should take regarding the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) is to ensure that the ELT is transmitting. The primary purpose of the ELT is to send out a distress signal that can help rescuers locate the downed aircraft. When activated, the ELT transmits on specific frequencies that are monitored by search and rescue services. Ensuring that the ELT is functioning properly and transmitting signals increases the likelihood of a rapid response from searchers.

While other actions related to the ELT, such as monitoring its frequency or inspecting it for damage, may be considered later, the immediate focus after a crash should be on verifying that the transmission is occurring. This action is critical because even if the ELT has been activated, it may not be transmitting properly due to damage or malfunction. Therefore, confirming its operation is vital to increasing the chances of rescue.