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During which time frame must the three takeoffs and landings required for night operations occur?

  1. Five hours after sunset

  2. One hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise

  3. Thirty minutes after sunset

  4. Anytime after sunset

The correct answer is: One hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise

The requirement for the three takeoffs and landings for night operations specifies that they must occur within the time frame from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise. This is important as it ensures that pilots are practicing and demonstrating their skills during the hours considered night flying, which are defined by specific time constraints. Flying during this designated time frame allows pilots to gain experience with night flight operations, including handling reduced visibility and understanding the unique challenges posed by nighttime environments. This experience is crucial for commanding aircraft safely under night conditions, as it encompasses the majority of the operational scenarios pilots might face in real-world night flying situations. Time frames such as five hours after sunset or thirty minutes after sunset do not meet the criteria set for night operations, as they either extend beyond the typical night flying hours or start too soon when true night conditions may not yet be present. Therefore, the chosen correct time frame aligns with safety regulations and practical training needed for pilots preparing for night operations.