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Flight through a restricted area should not be accomplished unless the pilot has what?

  1. Received ATC clearance

  2. Received prior authorization from the controlling agency

  3. Been airborne for over one hour

  4. A special permit

The correct answer is: Received prior authorization from the controlling agency

Pilots must receive prior authorization from the controlling agency for flight through a restricted area because these areas are established for specific reasons, often involving military operations or other activities that could pose a hazard to aircraft. The controlling agency, typically a military authority or other government entity, manages the restricted airspace and can provide information regarding current activities. Simply having ATC clearance is not sufficient, as ATC may not have the authority to allow entry into restricted airspace without the proper authorization. There are no time requirements for being airborne before entering a restricted area, nor is a special permit typically granted. Therefore, obtaining prior authorization is crucial to ensure both safety and compliance with regulations relating to restricted areas.