FAA Ground School Practice Test

How can the airworthiness of an aircraft be determined prior to flight?

1. Weather conditions analysis

2. Pre-flight inspection and review of maintenance records

3. Pilot's expertise assessment

4. Passenger safety briefing

The correct answer is: Pre-flight inspection and review of maintenance records

Determining the airworthiness of an aircraft before flight primarily involves a thorough pre-flight inspection and the review of maintenance records. This process ensures that the aircraft is in suitable condition for operation and complies with all safety regulations and standards. The pre-flight inspection involves physically checking various components of the aircraft, such as the control surfaces, landing gear, fuel system, and other critical systems, to confirm they are functioning correctly and are free of damage. This systematic check helps to identify any issues that could compromise the safety and performance of the aircraft during the flight. In addition to the physical inspection, reviewing the maintenance records is essential. These records provide documentation of any repairs, inspections, and regular maintenance performed on the aircraft. They ensure that the aircraft has undergone proper maintenance procedures, adheres to aircraft regulations, and meets the necessary requirements for airworthiness. This combination of visual inspection and reviewing documented maintenance history provides a comprehensive assessment of the aircraft’s airworthiness. Other options, while relevant in their contexts, do not directly relate to airworthiness. Analyzing weather conditions is important for flight planning and safety but does not address the structural or mechanical aspects of the aircraft itself. Evaluating a pilot’s expertise is crucial for safe operations but unrelated to the aircraft’s condition.