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What action is required when two aircraft of the same category converge, but not head-on?

  1. The aircraft on the right shall give way

  2. The aircraft on the left shall give way

  3. The faster aircraft shall give way

  4. Both aircraft must land immediately

The correct answer is: The aircraft on the left shall give way

When two aircraft of the same category converge but are not flying directly toward each other, the general rule is that the aircraft on the left must give way to the aircraft on the right. This rule is consistent with the right-of-way conventions outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations. In the context of aviation, the reason behind this rule is to maintain safety and avoid collisions by providing a clear protocol for pilots to follow when encountering another aircraft. By designating the aircraft on the left as the one that must yield, it helps ensure a predictable pattern of movement, which is crucial when navigating in close proximity to other aircraft. This principle is similar to driving rules at intersections where vehicles must yield to those on their right. Understanding this rule is vital for pilots to make quick and safe decisions in situations where airspace is shared. The other options do not align with the established right-of-way rules and could lead to confusion or unsafe situations if followed.