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What action should a pilot take when operating under VFR in a military Operations area (MOA)?

  1. Exercise extreme caution when military activity is being conducted

  2. Request permission from the military control tower

  3. Avoid entering the MOA altogether

  4. Fly at a higher altitude regardless of military operations

The correct answer is: Exercise extreme caution when military activity is being conducted

When operating under Visual Flight Rules (VFR) in a military Operations Area (MOA), exercising extreme caution when military activity is being conducted is essential. Military operations can include high-speed maneuvers, low-level flights, or other activities that may pose risks to civilian aircraft. Pilots should be aware that while entering an MOA is permitted when it is active, they need to be vigilant and prepared to either take evasive action or alter their flight path if necessary. It's important to remember that the information published about an MOA may not provide specific details about the activities taking place at any given time, and military operations can vary significantly in intensity and nature. By exercising extreme caution, pilots can enhance their situational awareness and ensure safer navigation within or near the MOA, thereby mitigating the risks associated with military flight operations.