FAA Ground School Practice Test

What are the minimum requirements for airplane operations under special VFR in Class D airspace at night?

1. The pilot must be certified and the aircraft must be VFR equipped

2. The pilot must be instrument-rated and the aircraft must be IFR equipped

3. The pilot must be IFR rated and the aircraft must be VFR equipped

4. Only the aircraft must be IFR equipped

The correct answer is: The pilot must be instrument-rated and the aircraft must be IFR equipped

The minimum requirements for operations under special VFR in Class D airspace at night stipulate that the pilot must be instrument-rated, and the aircraft must be equipped for IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) operations. This is vital because flying at night presents increased risks and challenges due to reduced visibility and the potential for encountering weather conditions that could complicate flight operations. An instrument-rated pilot possesses the necessary skills to navigate and control the aircraft using instruments, which is crucial in low visibility conditions typically present at night. Additionally, the requirement for the aircraft to be IFR equipped ensures that the aircraft has the necessary instruments and systems to operate safely in those conditions, allowing the pilot to maintain situational awareness and effectively respond to any changes in the environment. This combination of pilot certification and aircraft equipment is designed to enhance safety and ensure that only those pilots who are adequately trained can operate in more challenging night conditions under special VFR.