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What defines a high-performance airplane?

  1. An airplane with an engine of more than 150 horsepower

  2. An airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower

  3. An airplane that can fly above 15,000 feet

  4. An airplane capable of reaching speeds over 200 knots

The correct answer is: An airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower

A high-performance airplane is specifically defined as one that has an engine capable of producing more than 200 horsepower. This classification is important for pilots because operating such aircraft requires additional training beyond what is needed for lower-powered airplanes. The additional training ensures that pilots are proficient in managing the complex systems and performance characteristics of high-performance airplanes, including issues related to engine management and the potential for higher speeds and altitudes. This distinction plays a crucial role in pilot certification, as it ensures that pilots are equipped to handle the unique challenges and performance demands these types of aircraft present. Definitions regarding horsepower levels set thresholds that impact regulatory requirements for pilot licensing and training.