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What inspections are necessary for rental aircraft used for flight instruction?

  1. Annual condition and 50-hour inspections

  2. Annual condition and 100-hour inspections

  3. Pre-flight checks and maintenance records review

  4. Visual inspections only

The correct answer is: Annual condition and 100-hour inspections

For rental aircraft used in flight instruction, it is essential to perform both annual and 100-hour inspections. The annual inspection is mandated by the FAA regulations for all aircraft and must be conducted yearly to ensure the aircraft is airworthy and complies with regulatory standards. This thorough inspection covers various aircraft components and systems to check for any potential issues that could affect safety. The 100-hour inspection is specifically required for aircraft that are used for hire, including those utilized in flight instruction. This inspection occurs every 100 flight hours and is similar in scope to the annual inspection but must be conducted more frequently if the aircraft is being used for flight training or rental purposes. Consequently, the combination of these inspections ensures that all rental aircraft maintain a higher standard of safety and reliability, which is crucial for flight instruction. Regular inspections help identify any maintenance needs, ensuring that instructors and students operate in a safe environment.