FAA Ground School Practice Test

What is the appropriate action for an aircraft to take when another aircraft is on a collision course?

1. Both should land immediately

2. One should take evasive action

3. Both should adjust their flight paths

4. Neither needs to change course

The correct answer is: Both should adjust their flight paths

In a situation where two aircraft are on a collision course, the appropriate action is for both aircraft to adjust their flight paths to avoid the potential collision. This is guided by the principle of "see and avoid," which is fundamental in aviation operations. Pilots actively monitor the airspace around them and must be prepared to change their flight paths in order to maintain safe separation from other aircraft. Adjusting flight paths allows both pilots to have a clearer understanding of each other's maneuvers and enhances overall safety. By altering their routes, the aircraft can effectively create distance between themselves, reducing the risk of a mid-air collision. The responsibility of maintaining safe separation is shared and depends on situational awareness and a willingness to cooperate with other aircraft in the vicinity. The other choices present actions that do not sufficiently address the need for immediate and cooperative avoidance of the potential collision. For example, having both land immediately may not be feasible or safe at that moment, while suggesting that only one aircraft take evasive action could lead to confusion and does not guarantee safety. Lastly, stating that neither needs to change course overlooks the critical importance of proactive measures to prevent accidents in the sky.