FAA Ground School Practice Test

What is the appropriate course of action if an aircraft experiences a controlled emergency landing?

1. Notify the local police

2. Inform the NTSB immediately

3. Submit a report after landing

4. No need to notify unless there is damage

The correct answer is: Inform the NTSB immediately

In the event of a controlled emergency landing, it is crucial to inform the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) immediately. This is because the NTSB plays a key role in investigating aviation accidents and incidents to ensure safety and compliance with aviation regulations. Reporting such incidents allows for a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding the landing, including the specific factors that led to the emergency. Notifying the NTSB is important not only for regulatory compliance but also for contributing to the broader effort of improving safety in aviation by analyzing patterns in emergencies and potential issues. When pilots report emergencies, it helps the industry learn from these situations and refine safety protocols. While notifying local law enforcement or submitting reports after landing may seem relevant, the primary obligation revolves around immediate and accurate reporting to the NTSB. Prompt reporting is vital, especially if there are injuries or significant damage involved, as this can impact the investigation process. Reporting only when there is damage does not adequately address the importance of documenting and analyzing all controlled emergency landings, regardless of visible damage.