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What is the initial action a pilot should take prior to entering Class C airspace?

  1. Contact approach control on the appropriate frequency

  2. Begin a visual flight plan

  3. Notify ground control

  4. Report to the nearest traffic facility

The correct answer is: Contact approach control on the appropriate frequency

Prior to entering Class C airspace, the pilot should contact approach control on the appropriate frequency. This is essential because Class C airspace is designed to provide an environment where aircraft can operate safely, typically around busy airports. The airspace is managed by a control tower, and approach control is responsible for safely sequencing and separating incoming and outgoing aircraft. By establishing communication with approach control before entering, the pilot receives instructions that help maintain safe distances from other aircraft and ensures compliance with any required procedures. In addition, it's important to note that Class C airspace usually requires pilots to maintain two-way radio communication with the control tower to enhance safety and traffic management. This interaction allows the controller to provide traffic advisories and other essential information that may affect the pilot's flight. The other options pertain to actions that are not the priority or procedure established for entering Class C airspace. While preparing a visual flight plan or notifying ground control may be beneficial in certain circumstances, establishing communication with approach control is the first and crucial step within the operational protocol for Class C airspace.