FAA Ground School Practice Test

What is the minimum safe altitude for a pilot to operate an aircraft over non-congested areas, except during takeoff or landing?

1. 1000 ft AGL

2. 400 ft AGL

3. 500 ft AGL

4. 200 ft AGL

The correct answer is: 500 ft AGL

The minimum safe altitude for a pilot operating an aircraft over non-congested areas is indeed 500 feet AGL (Above Ground Level). This regulation is designed to ensure safety and minimize the risk of collision with obstacles on the ground or with livestock and property. By flying at or above this altitude, pilots can maintain a safe margin over any potential hazards that may not be visible or easily recognizable from the air. Additionally, this minimum altitude helps to ensure that if an emergency situation were to occur that necessitated an immediate landing, there would be sufficient altitude to maneuver or adjust in order to find a safe landing spot. In contrast, lower altitudes could pose increased risks to both the aircraft and those on the ground, especially in non-congested areas where terrain and structures may be less predictable.