FAA Ground School Practice Test

What is the recommended entry position to an airport traffic pattern?

1. To enter at the end of the runway

2. To enter 45° at the midpoint of the downwind leg at traffic pattern altitude

3. To enter directly at the base leg

4. To enter from the final approach

The correct answer is: To enter 45° at the midpoint of the downwind leg at traffic pattern altitude

Entering the traffic pattern at a 45-degree angle to the midpoint of the downwind leg at traffic pattern altitude is the recommended procedure for a number of reasons. This method allows pilots to integrate safely into the established pattern without conflicting with other aircraft already in the vicinity. By entering at this angle, the pilot can observe traffic from both the downwind and crosswind legs, ensuring that they can maintain situational awareness and avoid potential conflicts. This approach also allows the incoming aircraft to establish a visual reference with the runway, making it easier to confirm that the landing area is clear and that they can safely join the traffic pattern. This entry technique is universally taught in flight training and is a part of standard operating procedures at many airports. It enhances safety by promoting orderly traffic flow and reducing the complexity of the entry maneuver when compared to other options that may place an aircraft unexpectedly within the active traffic pattern.