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What may a pilot in command do in case of an in-flight emergency that requires immediate action?

  1. Wait for ground control instructions

  2. Notify passengers of the emergency

  3. Deviate from any rule of 14 CFR part 91

  4. Request permission from the FAA

The correct answer is: Deviate from any rule of 14 CFR part 91

In the context of in-flight emergencies, the pilot in command has the authority to deviate from standard regulations outlined in 14 CFR part 91 to respond to the situation effectively and ensure the safety of everyone on board. This regulation permits pilots to take necessary actions to address immediate threats or hazards, which may include maneuvering the aircraft in an unconventional manner, altering flight paths, or making rapid decisions that would normally require adherence to established procedures. The need for such a deviation arises from the understanding that emergencies often require quick thinking and prompt execution of actions that may not align with standard operating procedures. This ability is critical for maintaining safety and managing the aircraft when faced with unforeseen circumstances.