FAA Ground School Practice Test

What should pilots do if they encounter an unexpected mechanical failure during a flight?

1. Attempt to troubleshoot the issue

2. Communicate the situation to NTSB after landing

3. Land as soon as possible and notify authorities

4. No action is needed unless the aircraft is damaged

The correct answer is: Land as soon as possible and notify authorities

When pilots encounter an unexpected mechanical failure during a flight, their primary concern should be the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. By choosing to land as soon as possible and notify authorities, pilots are prioritizing safety and minimizing risk. Mechanical failures can range from minor issues to critical malfunctions that could jeopardize the control or stability of the aircraft. By opting to land as soon as feasible, pilots can mitigate further complications that may arise from the failure. This action ensures that they can address the problem on the ground, where resources and assistance are readily available. Additionally, notifying authorities is essential for coordinating any necessary emergency services or follow-up actions that may be needed after landing. This communication helps to ensure that all parties involved are aware of the situation and can respond appropriately. While troubleshooting an issue mid-flight might be considered in some situations, this can waste precious time and increase risk if the problem is severe. Similarly, the option of no action is not acceptable because even minor mechanical issues could escalate if left unaddressed. Communicating with the NTSB is important after the flight but does not directly address the immediate safety concerns that arise during mechanical failure. Therefore, taking prompt action to land ensures the well-being of everyone on board.