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What type of maintenance record must be kept detailing the nature of maintenance performed?

  1. Comprehensive airworthiness records

  2. Aircraft operational logs

  3. Aircraft maintenance records

  4. Flight operation records

The correct answer is: Aircraft maintenance records

The correct choice pertains specifically to the documentation required for maintenance performed on an aircraft. Aircraft maintenance records are essential for tracking all inspections, repairs, modifications, and any other maintenance activities carried out on the aircraft. These records ensure that the aircraft remains in compliance with applicable regulations and standards set forth by the FAA. Thorough maintenance records provide a historical account of the aircraft’s service history, which is crucial when it comes to safety, reliability, and continued airworthiness. They are also vital during inspections or audits by regulatory authorities or potential buyers, as they help verify that all maintenance work has been documented and performed according to regulatory requirements. In the context of the other choices, comprehensive airworthiness records typically encompass broader documentation related to an aircraft's airworthiness status, including maintenance records. Aircraft operational logs, meanwhile, generally focus on the operational aspects of the aircraft rather than directly detailing maintenance activities. Flight operation records are primarily concerned with the flight details, such as flight times and pilot logs, rather than the maintenance performed.