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Which of the following can a private pilot NOT do according to their regulations?

  1. Act as pilot-in-command of a flight for compensation

  2. Fly with passengers without a valid medical

  3. Fly at night without additional training

  4. Change class of aircraft without additional endorsements

The correct answer is: Act as pilot-in-command of a flight for compensation

A private pilot is not allowed to act as pilot-in-command of a flight for compensation or hire. The regulations clearly define the limitations of a private pilot's certificate, which includes the prohibition against receiving compensation for flight services. Private pilots are authorized to fly and conduct flights for personal use, but any operation where the pilot receives payment is classified as a commercial operation, which requires a commercial pilot’s certificate. The other options pertain to scenarios that typically do not violate the regulations. For instance, flying with passengers without a valid medical is not permissible, as a valid medical certificate must be maintained. Additionally, while flying at night does not require specific additional training beyond the private pilot certificate, pilots are encouraged to have training to ensure safety. Lastly, changing the class of aircraft requires appropriate endorsements, ensuring that pilots are properly trained for the aircraft they intend to operate safely. In summary, the restriction on acting for compensation is a clear and well-defined limitation of private pilot privileges.