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Which of the following is a category of aircraft with respect to certification?

  1. Aerobatic, commercial, glider

  2. Normal, utility, acrobatic

  3. Rotocraft, jet, balloon

  4. Light sport, glider, jet

The correct answer is: Normal, utility, acrobatic

The correct answer focuses on the established categories used in aircraft certification, which are critical for understanding the limitations and intended uses of various types of aircraft. Normal, utility, and acrobatic are recognized categories defined by the FAA for aircraft certification. The Normal category encompasses aircraft intended for general flying and passenger transport without added special requirements. The Utility category allows for certain maneuvers that extend beyond the Normal limits, but not to an acrobatic level. The Acrobatic category is specifically for aircraft designed and certified for performing aerobatic maneuvers, thus each category serves a specific purpose relating to the aircraft's design and operational limits. The other categories listed in the incorrect options either reference specific aircraft types rather than certification categories or include terms that do not align with FAA definitions for certification. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for pilots and operators in ensuring compliance with regulations and safety in operation.