FAA Ground School Practice Test

Which traffic pattern and runway should be selected for landing?

1. Left hand traffic and Runway 12

2. Right hand traffic and Runway 18

3. Left hand traffic and Runway 36

4. Right hand traffic and Runway 24

The correct answer is: Right hand traffic and Runway 18

In a traffic pattern, the direction of the turns (left or right) is dictated by the standard procedures for the particular runway in use, which varies by airport. Runway 18 would typically be associated with a right-hand traffic pattern, meaning that when flying in this pattern, the aircraft makes right turns around the runway. Selecting a right-hand traffic pattern for Runway 18 is correct because this runway designation indicates that the approach and departure path align with the right traffic pattern, making it a safe and efficient choice for landing. Right-hand traffic patterns might also be employed where the surrounding terrain or airspace safety considerations dictate their use. In contrast, the other options either suggest a mismatch between the runway and the traffic pattern or involve runways that may not be suitable or available based on the aircraft's approach path. For instance, Runway 12 would typically be associated with left-hand traffic rather than right, which would create potential conflicts or hazards. Similarly, the appropriateness of other runway and traffic pattern combinations would depend on specific airport procedures and the surrounding air traffic environment.